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成聖之路前行的秘訣 (1)
何炳傑博士專欄; 11月13  2026年:每月講道;
成聖之路前行的秘訣 (2)
何炳傑博士專欄; 11月13  2026年:每月講道;
成圣之路前行的秘诀
何炳傑博士专栏; 11月13 2026年:每月讲道
The secret to advancing on the path to sainthood
Dr. Joseph Ho ; November 13  2026; Monthly Sermon
11月14日2026年
撒母耳記上第4章:不要把神當作工具,要真心敬畏神
撒母耳記上第4章是一段令人心痛、卻充滿屬靈提醒的經文。
這一章記載以色列人與非利士人爭戰,因為失敗而把約櫃抬到戰場,希望藉此取得勝利。然而,他們最後不但戰敗,約櫃也被敵人擄去,甚至以利的兩個兒子也死了。
這章經文提醒我們:真正的信仰不是利用神來滿足自己的願望,而是存著敬畏、順服和信靠的心跟隨神。
一、經文背景與逐段解釋
1. 以色列人第一次戰敗(1–2節)
以色列人出去與非利士人爭戰,結果以色列人戰敗,約有四千人被殺。
當時以色列人可能感到困惑:
為什麼我們是神的選民,卻仍然失敗?
為什麼神沒有幫助我們?
我們是不是需要做些什麼,才能得到神的保護?
他們看見的是戰爭的失敗,卻沒有先反省自己與神的關係。
屬靈提醒:
我們遇到困難時,也很容易只問:「神啊,為什麼讓我遇到這些事情?」
但我們是否也願意安靜下來,問問自己:
「主啊,祢要我在這件事情上學習什麼?我是否有需要悔改的地方?」
神容許我們經歷困難,不代表祂離棄我們。有時候,困難也成為我們重新親近神的機會。
2. 以色列人把約櫃抬到戰場(3–5節)
以色列的長老商議,把耶和華的約櫃從示羅抬到軍營。
他們認為,只要約櫃來到軍中,就能拯救他們脫離敵人的手。
約櫃代表神與以色列人立約的同在,是非常神聖的器物。
可是,他們犯了一個嚴重的錯誤:
他們想要神的能力,卻沒有真正尋求神的心意。
他們沒有先求問神,也沒有真正反省自己的罪,而是把約櫃當成打勝仗的保障。
這就像今天有些人:
遇到疾病才急忙禱告。
遇到經濟困難才尋求神。
遇到危機才想起要去教會。
希望神照自己的意思成就事情,卻不願意順服神的帶領。
弟兄姊妹,我們要記住:
神不是我們手中的工具,信仰也不是一種交換。
我們親近神,不只是為了求祂幫助,更是因為祂是我們生命的主。
3. 非利士人害怕,卻仍然迎戰(6–9節)
當非利士人聽見約櫃來到以色列營中,就感到害怕。
因為他們聽說過以色列的神曾經帶領以色列人出埃及,施行大能。
但是非利士人最後仍然鼓起勇氣迎戰。
結果以色列人再次大敗。
這次更加慘重,有三萬步兵被殺。
這裡有一個很重要的教訓:
人可以知道神的大能,卻不代表真正認識神。
非利士人知道神曾經施行神蹟,但他們並沒有因此敬拜祂。
同樣,我們熟悉聖經故事、聽過許多見證、知道神的大能,也不代表我們的心真正與神親近。
真正的信仰,是讓神的話語改變我們的生命。
4. 約櫃被擄,以利的兩個兒子死亡(10–11節)
這次戰爭中,以色列人再次潰敗。
以利的兩個兒子何弗尼和非尼哈都死了,最令人震驚的是:
神的約櫃也被非利士人擄走了。
這件事情應驗了神先前藉著神人對以利家所發出的審判。
以利的兩個兒子在神面前行惡,藐視祭物,也不尊重神的聖物。
以利雖然知道兒子作惡,卻沒有按神的心意好好管教他們。
因此,這次戰敗不單是一場軍事失敗,也顯明以色列人屬靈上的敗壞。
屬靈提醒:
我們不能只看外表的宗教活動。
一個人可以有服事、有職位、有聖經知識,甚至常常出入教會,但如果沒有敬畏神的心,仍然可能遠離神。
神看重的不是我們外在的表現,而是我們內心是否真誠。
5. 以利聽見消息,跌倒而死(12–18節)
有一位便雅憫人從戰場逃回示羅,報告戰敗的消息。
以利當時已經九十八歲,眼睛昏花,坐在自己的座位上等候消息。
當他聽見以色列人戰敗、兩個兒子死亡,最重要的是約櫃被擄走,他便從座位上向後跌倒,折斷頸項而死。
這段經文特別值得留意:
以利聽見兩個兒子死亡時已經非常悲傷,但當他聽見約櫃被擄走時,經文特別強調他對約櫃的關切。
這讓我們看見,他知道這不只是家庭的悲劇,更是以色列民族屬靈上的重大危機。
屬靈提醒:
我們應該思想,自己最在意的是什麼?
是金錢、地位、家庭的成就,還是神在我們生命中的地位?
當我們把神放在生命的首位,其他事情才能找到正確的位置。
6. 以迦博:榮耀離開以色列(19–22節)
以利的媳婦當時懷孕,聽見約櫃被擄、丈夫和公公都死了,便突然生產。
她臨終前給孩子取名叫「以迦博」。
這名字的意思是:
榮耀離開以色列了。
她說:「榮耀離開以色列,因為神的約櫃被擄去了。」
這是整章最令人心痛的一幕。
她所看重的,不只是家庭的破碎,也不只是丈夫的死亡,而是神的約櫃被擄走。
她知道,以色列人失去了最重要的屬靈記號。
這裡提醒我們:
一個家庭、一個教會,甚至一個民族,最可怕的不是缺乏金錢或物質,而是失去對神的敬畏,讓神的話語不再成為生命的中心。
不過,我們也要明白,神並沒有真正失去祂的榮耀。約櫃被擄不代表神被非利士人打敗,而是以色列人正在經歷神公義的管教。
神仍然掌權,祂的計畫並沒有因此失敗。
二、撒母耳記上第4章給我們的五個屬靈功課
1. 不要只在困難時才尋求神
每天親近神,不要等到遇到問題才想起祂。
2. 不要只重視宗教形式
讀經、禱告、聚會和服事,都應該出於真誠愛神的心。
3. 要敬畏神,遠離罪惡
不要因為熟悉教會生活,就忽略生命中的罪。
4. 重視家庭的屬靈生命
父母不只是照顧兒女的生活,也要以神的話語教導下一代。
5. 即使經歷失敗,仍然要仰望神
神的管教不是祂失去能力,而是呼召我們重新回轉歸向祂。
三、今天我們可以如何應用?
親愛的弟兄姊妹,讀完這章,我們可以安靜思想三件事:
我是否只在有需要時才向神禱告?
我是否有一些事情明知道不合神的心意,卻一直不願意改變?
在我的家庭和生活中,神是否真正居首位?
不要因為看見自己的軟弱而灰心。
神願意赦免悔改的人,也願意扶持願意回轉的人。
我們的盼望不是自己的能力,而是神的恩典和信實。
四、結束禱告
求主安靜我們的心,重新建立敬畏神的生命
親愛的天父上帝:
感謝祢藉著撒母耳記上第四章的經文向我們說話。
主啊,求祢赦免我們,很多時候我們像當年的以色列人一樣,只希望祢幫助我們解決困難,卻沒有真正尋求祢的心意。
求聖靈光照我們,讓我們看見自己的軟弱、驕傲和不足。
主啊,求祢幫助我們不要只有外表的信仰,而是有一顆真心敬畏祢、愛慕祢、順服祢的心。
當我們遇到困難、失望、家庭問題和生活壓力時,求祢安慰我們,讓我們不至於埋怨,也不至於失去信心。
主啊,求祢特別安慰我們每一位心裡煩躁、憂傷、焦慮和紛亂的弟兄姊妹。
求祢平靜我們的心思意念,除去心中的恐懼和不安,使我們在祢裡面重新得著平安。
求祢保守每一個家庭,賜福父母、兒女和長輩,讓我們的家庭充滿愛、饒恕、忍耐和彼此扶持。
求祢復興祢的教會,堅固每一位牧者、傳道人和服事的弟兄姊妹,使我們不單有事奉的熱心,更有聖潔、謙卑和愛主的生命。
主啊,求祢讓我們不只是追求祢所賜的福氣,更要追求祢自己。
願祢在我們的生命、家庭和教會中居首位。
求祢帶領我們每天走在祢的道路上,無論環境如何,都不離開祢。
感謝主,因為祢是信實的神,祢的恩典永不改變。
我們如此禱告、仰望、交託,乃是奉主耶穌基督聖名求。
阿們!
願主的平安與每一位弟兄姊妹同在。阿們。
五、今天的金句
「榮耀離開以色列,因為神的約櫃被擄去了。」——撒母耳記上 4:22
給我們的提醒:
不要只求神賜福,卻忘記神自己。
不要只求環境平順,更要求主保守我們的心,使我們無論順境或逆境,都能忠心跟隨祂。
願我們每天都把神放在生命的首位,讓主耶穌的平安充滿我們的心。
願主賜福所有基督徒,堅固我們的信心,平靜我們煩躁紛亂的心,使我們在主裡有真正的安息。阿們!
1 Samuel Chapter 4 – Do Not Treat God as a Tool; Truly Honor Him
The fourth chapter of 1 Samuel teaches us an important spiritual lesson: We should seek God Himself, not merely the blessings He can give us.
This chapter tells the sad story of Israel’s defeat by the Philistines, the capture of the Ark of the Covenant, and the deaths of Eli and his two sons.
It reminds us that outward religious activities cannot replace a sincere relationship with God.
1. Israel Is Defeated in Battle (Verses 1–2)
The Israelites went out to fight against the Philistines, but they were defeated. About 4,000 Israelite soldiers died.
The Israelites may have wondered:
Why did God allow us to lose?
Why didn’t God protect us?
What should we do to receive His help?
However, instead of first examining their relationship with God, they focused only on their military defeat.
Spiritual lesson:
When we face difficulties, we often ask, “Lord, why is this happening to me?”
But we should also ask:
“Lord, what are You teaching me through this experience? Is there anything in my life that needs to change?”
Difficulties do not necessarily mean that God has abandoned us. Sometimes, they become opportunities for us to return to Him.
2. The Israelites Bring the Ark of the Covenant (Verses 3–5)
The elders of Israel decided to bring the Ark of the Covenant from Shiloh into their military camp.
They believed that having the Ark with them would guarantee victory.
The Ark represented God’s covenant and His presence among His people.
However, the Israelites made a serious mistake.
They wanted God’s power, but they did not sincerely seek God’s will.
They did not first repent or seek God’s guidance. Instead, they treated the Ark almost like a good-luck charm.
Today, we can make the same mistake:
We pray only when we are sick.
We seek God only when we have financial problems.
We remember God only when we face a crisis.
We ask God to fulfill our wishes but are unwilling to obey Him.
Spiritual lesson:
God is not a tool for us to use. Prayer is not a way to bargain with God.
We should seek Him because we love Him, trust Him, and recognize Him as Lord of our lives.
3. The Philistines Become Afraid but Continue Fighting (Verses 6–9)
When the Philistines heard that the Ark had arrived in Israel’s camp, they became afraid.
They had heard about the mighty works of Israel’s God, especially how He had delivered the Israelites from Egypt.
Nevertheless, they encouraged one another and continued fighting.
The Israelites suffered an even greater defeat. About 30,000 soldiers died.
Spiritual lesson:
Knowing about God’s power is not the same as truly knowing God.
We may attend church, read the Bible, listen to sermons, and know many Bible stories.
But the most important question is:
Has God’s Word truly changed our hearts and our lives?
God desires a genuine relationship with us, not merely outward religious activities.
4. The Ark Is Captured and Eli’s Sons Die (Verses 10–11)
The Israelites were defeated again.
Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were killed, and the Ark of God was captured by the Philistines.
This fulfilled God’s earlier warning concerning Eli’s household.
Eli’s sons had dishonored God through their sinful behavior and disrespect for the sacred offerings.
Although Eli knew about their wrongdoing, he failed to restrain them properly.
The tragedy revealed the spiritual corruption among Israel’s leaders.
Spiritual lesson:
God does not look only at our outward appearance.
A person may have a position in church, serve faithfully, and know the Bible well, but still lack a heart that truly honors God.
God desires sincerity, obedience, holiness, and humility.
5. Eli Hears the News and Dies (Verses 12–18)
A man from Benjamin ran from the battlefield to report the terrible news to Eli.
Eli was 98 years old and nearly blind.
When he heard that Israel had been defeated and that his two sons had died, he was deeply distressed.
But when he heard that the Ark of God had been captured, he fell backward from his seat, broke his neck, and died.
This was a heartbreaking moment.
The loss of the Ark represented a great spiritual tragedy for Israel.
Spiritual lesson:
We should ask ourselves:
What is most important in our lives?
Is it money, success, possessions, family achievements, or our relationship with God?
When God is first in our lives, everything else finds its proper place.
6. Ichabod – The Glory Has Departed (Verses 19–22)
Eli’s daughter-in-law was pregnant.
When she heard that the Ark had been captured and that her husband and father-in-law had died, she went into labor and gave birth to a son.
Before she died, she named the child Ichabod.
The name means:
“The glory has departed from Israel.”
She said this because the Ark of God had been captured.
She understood that Israel had suffered a terrible spiritual loss.
However, we should remember that God Himself had not lost His glory or power. The capture of the Ark did not mean that God had been defeated. Rather, Israel was experiencing the consequences of its disobedience.
God was still sovereign, and His plans would continue.
Spiritual lesson:
The greatest tragedy for a family, a church, or a nation is not the loss of money or material possessions.
It is losing reverence for God and allowing His Word to disappear from the center of our lives.
7. Five Important Spiritual Lessons from 1 Samuel Chapter 4
1. Do not seek God only when you have problems.
Develop a daily relationship with Him through prayer, worship, and His Word.
2. Do not rely only on outward religious activities.
God desires a sincere heart, genuine faith, and obedience.
3. Respect God and turn away from sin.
Never allow familiarity with church life to make us careless about our spiritual lives.
4. Build a strong spiritual foundation in our families.
Parents should care not only for their children’s physical needs but also teach them God’s Word.
5. Even when we experience failure, continue trusting God.
God’s discipline is not a sign of weakness. It is a call for us to repent and return to Him.
8. Personal Reflection
Dear brothers and sisters, after reading this chapter, let us quietly reflect on three questions:
Do I seek God only when I need something from Him?
Are there sins or habits in my life that I know I need to surrender to God?
Does God truly have first place in my heart, my family, and my daily life?
Do not become discouraged when you recognize your weaknesses.
God welcomes those who sincerely repent. His grace is sufficient, and His mercy is always available to those who return to Him.
Our hope is not in our own strength but in God’s faithfulness and love.
9. Closing Prayer
A Prayer for Peace, Repentance, and Spiritual Renewal
Heavenly Father,
Thank You for teaching us through 1 Samuel Chapter 4.
Lord, forgive us when we behave like the Israelites, seeking Your help only when we face difficulties but forgetting to seek Your will.
Please search our hearts and reveal our weaknesses, pride, and sins.
Help us not to have only an outward appearance of faith, but to develop sincere hearts that love You, honor You, and obey Your Word.
Lord, when we face difficulties, disappointments, family problems, financial pressures, and uncertainty, please comfort us and strengthen our faith.
Father, we especially pray for all our Christian brothers and sisters whose hearts are troubled, anxious, restless, or overwhelmed.
Please calm their minds and quiet their hearts.
Remove their fears, worries, and burdens. Fill them with Your peace, hope, and strength.
May they find rest in Your loving presence.
Lord, bless every family. Protect our parents, children, elderly family members, and loved ones.
Bring love, forgiveness, patience, understanding, and unity into our homes.
We also pray for Your Church.
Strengthen our pastors, ministers, church leaders, and everyone who serves You.
Renew our spiritual lives so that we may serve You with humility, holiness, sincerity, and love.
Lord, teach us not only to seek Your blessings but, above all, to seek You.
May You always have first place in our hearts, our families, and our churches.
When life becomes difficult, remind us that You are still in control.
Help us walk with You every day, trusting Your promises and resting in Your faithfulness.
Thank You, Father, for Your unfailing love and abundant grace.
We pray all these things in the precious and mighty name of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
Amen.
May the peace of the Lord be with all our brothers and sisters in Christ. Amen.
10. Scripture to Remember
“And she named the child Ichabod, saying, The glory is departed from Israel: because the ark of God was taken.”
— 1 Samuel 4:21–22 (KJV)
Today’s message:
Do not seek only God’s blessings and forget the God who gives them.
Do not seek only a comfortable life. Instead, ask God to guard your heart and strengthen your faith.
May Jesus Christ always remain at the center of our lives.
May the Lord bless all Christians, strengthen our faith, comfort those who are suffering, and calm every troubled and restless heart.
May we find true peace, comfort, and rest in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ.
In Jesus’ precious name. Amen.
 
 

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