99月20日2026年
申命記第33章概述
申命記33章是摩西臨終前為以色列十二支派所祝的福（類似創世記49章雅各的祝福）。全章以詩歌形式寫成，分為三部分：
- 引言（1-5節）：摩西以「神人」身分宣告祝福，回顧耶和華從西奈、西珥、巴蘭山顯現的榮耀，帶著萬萬聖者降臨，右手傳出烈火的律法。強調神疼愛百姓，眾聖徒在祂手中，領受祂的話語；摩西將律法作為雅各會眾的產業，耶和華在「耶書崙」（以色列的美稱，意為「正直者」）中為王。
- 對各支派的祝福（6-25節）：摩西逐一祝福支派（西緬支派未特別提及，可能因後來融入猶大）。重點包括：
- 流便：願存活、人數不至稀少。
- 猶大：求神垂聽他的聲音、幫助他爭戰歸回本族。
- 利未：掌管土明烏陵、教導律法、獻祭，求神祝福他的工作並擊打敵人。
- 便雅憫：耶和華所親愛的，安然居住，終日被神遮蔽，住在祂兩肩之中。
- 約瑟（以法蓮與瑪拿西）：得天上甘露、地裡泉水、美果、山嶺寶物，以及住荊棘中上主的喜悅；有野牛的角抵觸萬邦。
- 西布倫與以薩迦：出海喜樂、獻祭、得海中豐富。
- 迦得：如獅子擴張、執行公義。
- 但：如獅子崽子。
- 拿弗他利：飽足恩惠、滿得耶和華的福。
- 亞設：蒙兄弟喜悅、腳蘸油、門閂是鐵和銅，日子如何力量也如何。
- 結語（26-29節）：讚美神的無可比擬——沒有能比耶書崙的神，祂駕行諸天幫助祂的百姓；永生的神是居所，永久的膀臂在下托住；祂趕出仇敵，使以色列安然居住在五穀新酒之地，天降甘露。最後宣告：「以色列啊，你是有福的！誰像你這蒙耶和華所拯救的百姓呢？祂是你的盾牌，幫助你，是你威榮的刀劍。」
這章充滿神對以色列的愛、保護與供應，強調神是祝福的源頭，並預示進入應許地後的安穩與得勝。西緬缺席可能反映其歷史命運。
重要經文（和合本為主，並附簡要說明）
- 33:3：「祂疼愛百姓；眾聖徒都在祂手中。他們坐在祂的腳下，領受祂的言語。」
強調神持續的愛與親近引導。 - 33:12（論便雅憫）：「耶和華所親愛的，必同耶和華安然居住；耶和華終日遮蔽他，也住在他兩肩之中。」
描繪神親密的保護與同在。 - 33:27：「永生的神是你的居所；祂永久的膀臂在你以下。祂在你前面攆出仇敵，說：『毀滅吧！』」
極安慰的應許：神是永遠的避難所與支撐。 - 33:29：「以色列啊，你是有福的！誰像你這蒙耶和華所拯救的百姓呢？祂是你的盾牌，幫助你，是你威榮的刀劍。你的仇敵必投降你；你必踏在他們的高處。」
全章高潮，宣告神的拯救與得勝。
這些經文常被用來默想神的愛、保護與能力。
禱告
親愛的天父，永生的神，
我們感謝祢，因祢是以色列的神，也是我們的神。正如摩西臨終為百姓祝福，我們也因祢的愛而蒙福。祢從西奈顯現，疼愛百姓，讓我們坐在祢腳下領受話語。
求祢作我們的居所，永久的膀臂托住我們；無論日子如何，力量也如何。求祢趕出我們生命中的仇敵，使我們安然居住，在祢的供應中飽足。
以色列啊，我們也同聲說：我們是有福的！誰像我們這蒙耶和華所拯救的百姓呢？祢是我們的盾牌、幫助，是我們威榮的刀劍。願我們靠祢得勝，榮耀歸於祢的名。
奉主耶穌基督的名求，阿們。
September 20, 2026
Overview of Deuteronomy chapter 33
Deuteronomy chapter 33 is the blessing Moses blessed for the twelve tribes of Israel before his death (similar to the blessing given by Jacob in Genesis chapter 49). The entire chapter is written in the form of a poem and divided into three parts:
- Introduction (verses 1-5): Moses, as the ‘man of God,’ proclaimed the blessing, recalling the glory of the Lord appearing from Sinai, Zier, and Mount Balaam, bringing with him the saints and transmitting the law of blazing fire in His right hand. It emphasizes God’s love for His people, and that all the saints receive His word in His hands; Moses made the law the inheritance of the assembly of Jacob, and the Lord reigns over ‘Yeshurun’ (an Israeli name meaning ‘the upright’).
- Blessings for each tribe (verses 6-25): Moses blessed each tribe one by one (the tribe of Simeon is not specifically mentioned, possibly due to later integration into Judah). Key points include:
- Reuben: May he live and not be few in number.Judas: Pray that God hears his voice and helps him fight and return to his people
- Levi: Responsible for Thumim-urim, teaches the law, offers sacrifices, prays to God to bless his work, and strikes down his enemies
- Benjamin: The beloved of the LORD, dwelling in peace, covered all day by God, dwelling on His shoulders
- Joseph (Ephraim and Manasseh): received the dew of heaven, the springs of the earth, good fruit, the treasures of the mountains, and the joy of the Lord among thorns; The horns of wild oxes opposed all nations
- Zebulun and Issachar: rejoicing as they go to sea, offering sacrifices, and reaping the riches of the ocean.
- Gad: Like a lion expanding and carrying out justice
- But: like a lion cub
- Naphtali: Filled with grace and full of the blessings of the Lord
- Asher: Pleased by brothers, feet dipped in oil, door bolts made of iron and bronze, life is as strong as it is
- Conclusion (verses 26-29): Praise God for His incomparability—there is no God like Jeshurun, who travels through the heavens to help His people; The living God is the dwelling place, the everlasting arm supports from below; He drives out his enemies, allowing Israel to dwell in peace in the land of grain and fresh wine, and rain falls from heaven. Finally, he declares: “Blessed are you, Israel! Who is like you, the people saved by the Lord? He is your shield, helping you, your mighty sword.”
This chapter is filled with God’s love, protection, and provision for Israel, emphasizing that God is the source of blessing and foreshadowing the stability and victory upon entering the Promised Land. Simeon’s absence may reflect his historical destiny.
Important scriptures (mainly Chinese Union Version, with brief explanations).
- 33:3: “He loves His people; All the saints are in His hands. They sit at His feet and receive His word.”
Emphasizing God’s ongoing love and closeness guidance - 33:12 (on Benjamin): “Those whom the Lord loves will dwell with the Lord; The Lord covers him all day and dwells on his shoulders.”
Depicts God’s intimate protection and presence - 33:27: “The living God is your dwelling place; His everlasting arm is beneath you. He drives out his enemies before you and says, ‘Destroy them!'” A
deeply comforting promise: God is the eternal refuge and support - 33:29: “Blessed are you, Israel! Who is like you, the people saved by the Lord? He is your shield, your help and your glorious sword. Your enemies will surrender to you; You will tread on their heights.”
The chapter climaxes, proclaiming God’s salvation and victory
These verses are often used to meditate on God’s love, protection, and power.
Prayer
Dear Heavenly Father, living God,
we thank You because You are the God of Israel and our God. Just as Moses blessed the people at the end of his life, we too are blessed because of Your love. You appeared from Sinai, loving the people, and let us sit at Your feet to receive Your word
Be our dwelling place, an everlasting arm that supports us; No matter how days are or how strong we are. Drive out the enemies from our lives, so that we may dwell in peace and be satisfied with Your provision.
Israel, we also say together: Blessed are we! Who is like us, the people saved by the Lord? You are our shield, our help, our glorious sword. May we be victorious through You, glory to Your name.
In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, we pray, Amen.
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